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Is Instant Drug and Alcohol Testing Accurate?

28 June, 2023

Testing kits and a pen are positioned on top of the consent form.

Employers make use of instant drug and alcohol testing in the workplace to ensure safety and productivity. These tests swiftly identify drugs or alcohol in employees, particularly in roles where impairment can lead to severe outcomes. When performed correctly, instant testing methods yield accurate results within minutes. This enables employers to identify individuals who may be under the influence and take appropriate action.

Drug and alcohol abuse in the workplace is a widespread issue that presents challenges for employers. Substance abuse can lead to accidents, less productivity, and legal issues. It can also create a hostile environment and strain relationships among coworkers. However, employers can actively address the issue by using instant testing. They help discourage substance abuse, identify impaired employees, and allow for timely intervention. This article will explore the accuracy of instant testing, the methods used, and other factors.

Instant Drug and Alcohol Testing Accuracy

Instant drug and alcohol testing refers to the use of rapid screening methods to detect substances in a person’s body. They provide results, typically within minutes, and are widely used in various settings. These include workplaces, schools, and law enforcement agencies. They come in different methods, such as urine, saliva, or breath tests, allowing for convenient and non-invasive sample collection.

When conducted properly, instant testing can be highly accurate in detecting the presence of substances. However, these tests are screening tools and not confirmatory tests. While they can provide reliable results, confirmatory testing is usually required to confirm the presence and amount of specific substances. In this case, a blood test may be required for confirmation due to their high accuracy rate.

Several things can affect the accuracy of instant testing. Some tests may have lower thresholds for detecting substances than others. Additionally, the quality of the testing equipment and the proficiency of the operator can impact accuracy. Moreover, external factors like sample contamination or improper storage and handling of the drug test kits can also introduce potential errors.

Benefits

  • Privacy: only the test taker and the authorised personnel have access to the results.
  • Convenience: testing can be done at home or in the workplace, eliminating the need for laboratory visits.
  • Cost-effectiveness: testing kits are more affordable than laboratory tests, saving money on travel expenses.
  • Quick and accurate results: people can obtain results within seconds, just like BACtrack device for alcohol testing.
  • Ease of use: testing kits are user-friendly, requiring no professional assistance or training.
  • Increased testing frequency: allows employers to conduct regular testing on a larger number of employees.
  • Simplified record-keeping: test results can be recorded immediately and are easier to document.

 

An officer getting a specimen container

Instant Drug and Alcohol Testing Methods

Companies employ various instant drug and alcohol testing methods to detect the presence of substances in individuals. These include analysing urine, saliva, hair, or blood samples for drugs and breath tests for alcohol. When these substances are consumed, they enter the body’s organs through the bloodstream and remain there for a limited period. Therefore, body fluids and other specimens are useful for detecting drugs and alcohol.

Firstly, breath tests using the breathalyser quickly and non-invasively detect alcohol levels, with a detection window of up to 24 hours. Secondly, urine tests can detect substances within 12 hours and up to 3 to 5 days for Ethyl Glucuronide (EtG) testing. Thirdly, saliva tests provide rapid detection within 6 to 24 hours, making them suitable for identifying short-term alcohol and drug use.

Fourthly, a hair test has a longer detection window of up to 90 days. They capture biomarkers in growing hair fibres, providing a historical record of alcohol use. Lastly, blood tests are highly accurate in detecting drug and alcohol use within a timeframe of 6 to 12 hours. Thus, it makes them the most reliable option.

Testing Situations

Companies can utilise various instant testing methods to ensure workplace safety. Pre-employment testing allows employers to screen job applicants for substance use. They aim to identify individuals who engage in the use of illegal substances or alcohol. Additionally, post-incident testing helps determine if the cause has something to do with substance use.

For-cause testing allows the employer to reasonably suspects a worker is under the influence of drugs or alcohol. Lastly, random drug testing involves an unannounced procedure where every employee has an equal chance of being selected for testing. However, the company policy should clearly outline the procedures for administering this test.

 

A device featuring a screen display.

Instant Drug and Alcohol Testing Considerations

People should consider the advantages and disadvantages of different testing methods. Employers often prefer instant drug and alcohol testing due to its low cost, ease of use, and ability to provide quick results. Instant test kits and breathalysers are affordable and can accurately detect drug use within minutes, allowing employers to identify employees with current impairment.

Alcohol breath tests are a non-invasive method to determine alcohol impairment. Devices like BACtrack can analyse a breath sample and provide Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC) results within 10 to 15 seconds. This rapid process helps identify employees who may be under the influence of alcohol and pose potential risks in the workplace. Thus, it helps prevent alcohol-related accidents.

Additionally, breathalysers enable employers to regularly monitor alcohol use in compliance with workplace policies or state laws. It is crucial to choose a reliable device that accurately detects alcohol impairment and aids in identifying employees with alcohol use disorders. Breathalysers New Zealand offers dependable alcohol testers suitable for workplace use and high-compliance environments.

Choosing a Workplace Breathalyser

Workplace breathalysers like SHIELD Express and BACtrack Pro series utilise fuel cell sensors, ensuring high accuracy in measuring alcohol concentration. These sensors specifically react to ethanol, minimising false-positive results. Additionally, breathalysers are user-friendly, eliminating the need for licensed technicians. Moreover, with one-touch operation, they offer quick and convenient testing for anyone.

Another important factor is calibration frequency. All breathalysers require periodic recalibration to maintain their accuracy. Most devices need recalibration every 6 to 12 months. People should select a device that meets local and international standards. Breathalysers New Zealand’s professional line holds AS3547:2019 certification, ensuring compliance and reliability.

Conclusion

Instant drug and alcohol testing offers a convenient way to detect substances in the body. This test can provide accurate results when used correctly. However, people should remember that they are screening tools and may require confirmatory testing. Factors like testing thresholds, equipment quality, and operator proficiency can affect the accuracy of instant testing. Therefore, proper administration of this test is essential for reliable results.

Moreover, instant testing provides several advantages for companies. These include ease of use, cost-effectiveness, and quick results. Breathalysers, such as BACtrack, provide a non-invasive and rapid way to detect impairment. They utilise fuel cell sensors to provide precise BAC results while minimising false positives. Also, regular monitoring of alcohol use can be achieved with reliable breathalysers like those offered by Breathalysers New Zealand. It ensures compliance with policies and helps in identifying employees with alcohol use disorders.

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