Alcohol and Drug Test Detection Guide
24 July, 2023
The alcohol and drug test detection guide provides vital information for employers and employees. It explains when to conduct alcohol and drug tests. The guide also covers the various methods used and their relevance to workplace policies. Moreover, it outlines testing procedures, including details on how long substances can be detected. Furthermore, the guide emphasises the significance of maintaining a drug-free and safe workplace. Understanding alcohol and drug testing promotes workplace safety and ensures policy compliance.
Nowadays, businesses require employees to undergo alcohol and drug tests. However, these tests are only permissible if outlined in the workplace drug and alcohol testing policy. Employers usually enlist testing facilities for alcohol breath, urine or saliva testing to enhance workplace health and safety. Such testing reduces incidents and improves productivity by preventing workplace accidents and disruptions. This article will present an essential guide about alcohol and drug tests.
When to Implement Alcohol and Drug Test Detection
Employers often implement alcohol and drug test detection for various situations. Firstly, they conduct pre-employment testing to screen potential employees for substance use. This testing helps employers determine if applicants are suitable for the job and contribute to creating a safe work environment. Moreover, applicants should abstain from substance use to increase their chances of securing the job.
Secondly, companies administer blanket testing to screen all employees without singling out individuals. It helps to create a level playing field and treats all employees equally in terms of testing. Thirdly, employers conduct post-incident testing to determine if substance use was involved in the incident. This aids them to take appropriate measures to prevent similar incidents from happening again.
Fourthly, businesses employ reason for suspicion testing when there are clear signs that an employee may be impaired. These signs may include slurred speech, unsteady movements, or a noticeable behaviour change. Lastly, employers conduct random drug testing. It involves selecting employees at random from a pool of workers and testing them for substance use.
Commonly Detected Substances
- Marijuana (THC): they test for THC, the chemical in marijuana that can affect coordination and thinking.
- Cocaine: a strong drug that makes a person feel more energetic and happy, but can be very harmful.
- Opiates: these are drugs made from opium and can be addictive, causing pain relief.
- Barbiturates: these can make an individual feel relaxed, sometimes used for anaesthesia.
- Phencyclidine (PCP): it can cause hallucinations and can make people act aggressively.
- Ethanol: the substance found in alcoholic beverages that can make people lose judgment, and coordination.
- Benzodiazepines: these drugs make a person feel calm and sleepy, often used for anxiety.
Different Methods for Alcohol and Drug Test Detection
Alcohol and drug test detection involve various standard methods used in different settings. One commonly used is the urine test. This test can detect drugs in urine samples for up to 48 hours. Another method used is the blood test. During this test, a healthcare professional collects a blood sample from a person’s vein.
Additionally, companies can employ a saliva drug test. It involves using a simple mouth swab. The test can detect substances within a short time frame, usually between 6 to 24 hours. Moreover, businesses can administer the hair test, which is capable of detecting substances consumed up to 90 days prior. This test works by analysing a small sample of hair, typically taken from the scalp.
Lastly, companies utilise a breath test for alcohol detection. This test involves the employee blowing into a breathalyser device. The breathalyser measures the person’s Blood Alcohol Content (BAC). Moreover, the breath test offers a non-invasive method and provides immediate results, making them convenient for onsite testing.
How to Operate a Breathalyser
Operating a breathalyser, such as BACtrack, is a simple process. The user begins by pressing the power button to activate the sensors. Then, they take a deep breath and exhale continuously after the blow signal until the beeping sound stops. Following these steps ensures the proper use of the device.
After providing the breath sample, the breathalyser processes it and displays the BAC results on the LCD screen. However, if the breath sample is insufficient, the device will show an error message. In such cases, employees should wait for a few seconds and then reattempt the test to obtain an accurate reading.
Alcohol and Drug Test Detection: Workplace Policy
A drug and alcohol policy in workplaces outlines the company’s objectives, scope, and strategies for managing substance abuse. It defines the rules and guidelines that employers expect employees to follow regarding drug and alcohol use while on duty. Additionally, the policy includes a guide on alcohol and drug test detection to ensure employee awareness of the testing process.
The main objective of the policy is to reduce preventable incidents by managing risks related to drug and alcohol use. It aims to promote a healthier lifestyle and create a safer workplace. Additionally, the drug and alcohol policy establishes uniformity and standardisation throughout the organisation, reducing risks and improving efficiency.
Furthermore, the policy plays a crucial role in communicating acceptable and non-acceptable practices to employees. It ensures that personnel are aware of the expected behaviour in the workplace. Most workplace policies adopt a zero alcohol tolerance approach towards impairing substances. The policy outlines procedures for identifying impairments and specifies the consequences of any violations.
Advantages
Drug and alcohol policies offer several advantages to organisations. Firstly, they help minimise workplace accidents. These policies ensure that employees are not under the influence of substances that can impair their judgement and coordination. This, in turn, promotes a safer work environment for everyone.
Secondly, such policies promote the hiring of fit employees who are more likely to contribute to overall productivity. Additionally, implementing these policies can help reduce company expenses by preventing absenteeism, turnover, and costly accidents. Lastly, having a drug and alcohol policy in place helps organisations avoid legal liabilities associated with substance-related incidents at work.
Conclusion
The alcohol and drug test detection guide serves as a comprehensive resource for employers and employees. It offers vital information on workplace testing. These include when to implement it, the different methods used, and the significance of workplace policies. Workplace testing aims to detect the presence of alcohol, illegal substances, or prescription medicine abuse. Similarly, testing is necessary for high-risk industries to reduce the detrimental effects of substance use.
Illicit substances and alcohol intoxication have harmful effects on employers and employees in the workplace. They directly impact health, safety and productivity. Therefore, companies must implement drug and alcohol tests as part of their workplace policy. It is crucial to outline clear testing methods and procedures for proper implementation. Moreover, breathalysers from Breathalysers New Zealand utilise a fuel cell sensor to provide highly accurate BAC results. Hence, they make alcohol testing easy, efficient, and cost-effective.